If we evaluate the balance of physical objects regarding the distribution of their weight, same applies to art but only now the distribution of weight is not physical but visual. If three-dimensional objects are easily evaluated regarding balance as they share the same space with us, in modern and contemporary art - especially in art made on flat surfaces - the sense of balance comes from a combination of line, color and shape. We need to apply the same analogy as with the physical object - only now with one difference. However, when it comes to two-dimensional subjects painted on flat surfaces, we need to rely on our own sense of space and balance. If a three-dimensional object is not balanced it will most probably tip over. If we are to understand the importance of balance in art we need to apply the same reasoning as when we observe a three-dimensional object. The history of their application and development is as long as human history, but for this text we will focus on the importance of balance in art and design and give some examples mostly from modern and contemporary art. These types of balance are present in art, architecture and design.

Regarding terminology, the most used terms are asymmetrical balance, symmetrical balance and radial balance. There are several different types of balance. Balance contributes to the aesthetic potency of visual images and is one of their basic building blocks. It is through a reconciliation of opposing forces that equilibrium or balance of elements is achieved in art. However, in art and design, balance does not necessarily imply a complete visual or even physical equilibrium of forms around a center of the composition, but rather an arrangement of forms that evokes the sense of balance in viewers. When observed in general terms balance refers to the equilibrium of different elements. Balance is one of the principles of organization of structural elements of art and design, along with unity, proportion, emphasis and rhythm. Have you ever thought about what is balance in art exactly? Balance in Art refers to the use of artistic elements such as line, texture, color, and form in the creation of artworks in a way that renders visual stability.

Artistic balance game